Ethiopia Steps Up National Biodiversity Conservation Efforts
The Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI) is reinforcing its conservation initiatives to protect the country’s diverse flora and fauna, including endemic species. With over 92,000 plant genetic samples stored at its central gene bank in Addis Ababa, the Institute is employing both ex-situ and in-situ strategies to safeguard species of nutritional, medicinal, and economic significance. Field gene banks have also been established for species not suited to cold storage—such as coffee at Choche and Bedessa, and medicinal plants at Goba.
Ethiopia is recognised as a global gene centre for key crops like teff, noug, and Ethiopian mustard, and hosts extensive genetic diversity in cereals and legumes. The country is also home to over 284 mammal species, 861 bird species, and a range of reptiles, amphibians, and fish—many of which are endemic. EBI’s efforts include legal protection of endangered plant species, collaborations with local and international bodies, and the promotion of climate-resilient crops. These activities form part of wider efforts to support agricultural sustainability and uphold Ethiopia’s biological heritage, as the institute prepares to mark International Day for Biodiversity 2025.
Source: ENA
